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Mann Lake vs Hoover Hives: Langstroth kits compared

Two of the most common Langstroth names in the catalogue take different routes to a weatherproof hive. Here is how their kits line up on paper.

Updated November 2026 · 7 min read

Weathered white Langstroth hives stacked two boxes high in a field apiary
Mann Lake KD150 10-Frame Hive Kit, 2D+1M, UnpaintedMann Lake HK385 10-Frame Hive Combo, 1D+1M, PaintedMann Lake HK170 Traditional Complete Hive Kit, PaintedHoover Hives 10-Frame Langstroth, Assembled, 2D+1MHoover Hives 10-Frame Beeswax Kit, 2D+1M, UnassembledHoover Hives 8-Frame Deep Hive Kit, Assembled
Photo: beggs, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr
The short version
  • Mann Lake sells pine hives listed as made in USA, either painted with low-VOC white paint and assembled, or unpainted dovetail kits you build and paint.
  • Hoover Hives dips its boxes in beeswax instead of paint; its assembled 2 deep + 1 medium hive uses fir boxes and New Zealand pine frames.
  • Both use waxed plastic foundation (Mann Lake Rite-Cell, Hoover CellTech), not pure wax.
  • For a full hive in one box: Mann Lake KD150 (30 frames, unassembled) or Hoover Hives 2D+1M assembled (30 frames, ready to use).

Mann Lake vs Hoover Hives comes down to finish and assembly more than to the hive itself. Both sell standard 10-frame Langstroth equipment that fits the same frames, supers and nucs, so you can mix boxes from either brand on one 10-frame hive.

We compared the Mann Lake and Hoover Hives listings in our catalogue by box count, frames, wood, coating, foundation and what is included. We did not build, paint or house bees in these hives; everything here comes from maker listings.

Mann Lake

Made-in-USA pine, painted or paint-it-yourself

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vs

Hoover Hives

Beeswax-dipped boxes, assembled or kit

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Picks from each side

Mann Lake

Hoover Hives

Mann Lake vs Hoover Hives at a glance

Brand-level comparison from current listings

Mann LakeHoover Hives
WoodPine (radiata pine on HK170), listed made in USAFir exterior on assembled hive; NZ pine frames
Weather finishLow-VOC white paint, or unpainted for DIYDipped in 100% beeswax, no paint
Fully assembled full hive✓ HK385 (1 deep + 1 medium), HK170 (1 deep)✓ 2 deep + 1 medium, 8-frame deep
Flat-pack 2 deep + 1 medium kit✓ KD150, 30 frames✓ Unassembled kit, pre-drilled, screws included
Foundation~ Rite-Cell waxed plastic~ CellTech waxed plastic
Feeder included✓ 1-gal ProFeeder in KD150✗ Not listed
Screened bottom board✓ HK385✗ Solid bottom board listed
8-frame equipment✓ HK580 8-frame body bundle✓ Assembled 8-frame deep hive
Box jointsDovetail on KD150Dovetail on assembled hive and medium super

Source: Hive & Frame catalogue listings, November 2026

ProductFramesBoxesMaterialFinishIncludes
Mann Lake KD150 10-Frame Hive Kit, 2D+1M, Unpainted30 unassembled2 deep, 1 mediumDovetail pine, made in USAUnpainted; waxed Rite-Cell foundation1-gal ProFeeder, metal-capped cover
Mann Lake HK385 10-Frame Hive Combo, 1D+1M, Painted101 deep, 1 mediumPine, made in USALow-VOC white paintScreened bottom board
Mann Lake HK170 Traditional Complete Hive Kit, Painted10 assembled1 deep (9-5/8")Radiata pine, made in USAPainted; beeswax-coated plastic foundationTelescoping cover, inner cover, bottom board, reducer
Hoover Hives 10-Frame Langstroth, Assembled, 2D+1M10 (30 NZ pine frames)2 deep, 1 mediumFir exteriorDipped in 100% beeswaxCellTech waxed foundation, covers, entrance reducer
Hoover Hives 10-Frame Beeswax Kit, 2D+1M, Unassembled10 wooden2 deep, 1 medium—Beeswax-coatedHeavy wax-coated foundation, screws
Hoover Hives 8-Frame Deep Hive Kit, Assembled8 with foundation1 deepFirWax-coatedTop cover, queen excluder, bottom board, entrance reducer

Specs as listed by the maker or seller; check the listing before you buy.

How many frames come in each kit?

Frame count is the quickest way to see what you are actually buying. A full first-year 10-frame hive is usually two deeps for brood and at least one medium super, which is 30 frames. Several listings are single boxes or partial kits, so read the box count before comparing.

Frames included, as listed

Kits and hive bodies with a stated frame count

Mann Lake KD150 (2D+1M): 30 frames30 framesMann Lake KD150 (2D+1M)Hoover 2D+1M assembled: 30 frames30 framesHoover 2D+1M assembledMann Lake HK170 (1 deep): 10 frames10 framesMann Lake HK170 (1 deep)Mann Lake HK190 (deep body): 10 frames10 framesMann Lake HK190 (deep body)Hoover 8-frame deep: 8 frames8 framesHoover 8-frame deepHoover nuc starter: 5 frames5 framesHoover nuc starter
Source: Hive & Frame catalogue listings, November 2026

Two listings leave the count unclear. The Mann Lake HK385 combo does not state how many frames ship, and the Hoover Hives unassembled kit lists "10 wooden frames" for three boxes. Confirm with the seller before you plan around them. The Hoover 5-frame starter is meant for a five-frame nuc: you add the nuc's frames to fill the box.

Painted pine or beeswax-dipped fir?

Bare wood outdoors needs protection. Mann Lake handles it with paint: the HK385 is listed with low-VOC white paint and an unpainted screened bottom board, the HK170 and HK190 come painted, and the KD150 is unpainted so you can paint the outside yourself. Hoover Hives skips paint and dips boxes in beeswax; it says fir is more durable and less prone to warping than pine (a maker claim).

  • Choose paint if you like a classic white hive, want to repaint in your own color, or keep bees where HOA rules prefer a neat finish.
  • Choose beeswax-dipped if you want no painting at all and a natural wood look.
  • Either way, finish only the outside surfaces. Paint the KD150 before bees move in, and let it cure.

Placement matters as much as finish. Utah State's hive-placement guide suggests facing the entrance south or southeast for 6 to 8 hours of direct sun, raising the hive 12 to 18 inches on a stand or cinder blocks, and weighting or strapping it down against wind and animals.

Assembled or flat-pack?

Assembly time is real. A flat-pack 2 deep + 1 medium kit means three boxes, a bottom board, covers and 30 frames to nail or screw, plus foundation to fit. Mann Lake's KD150 ships nails and unassembled frames; Hoover's unassembled kit is pre-drilled with screws included. If your package or nuc arrives in a few weeks and you have no workshop, the assembled Hoover 2D+1M or Mann Lake HK385 saves a weekend.

Order early. Penn State Extension says it is best to order your package by early winter and to have everything prepared in advance. Bees themselves come from local or regional suppliers, not from these listings.

What about foundation and frames?

Both brands ship waxed plastic foundation. Mann Lake's Rite-Cell is beeswax-coated plastic, not pure wax sheets. Hoover's assembled hive lists CellTech food-grade plastic foundation dipped in 100% beeswax, in New Zealand pine frames. If you want natural wax or foundationless frames, plan to buy separately; our plastic vs wax foundation comparison explains the trade-offs.

Two empty wooden Langstroth frames
Empty wooden Langstroth frames, before foundation goes in.Photo: Robert Engelhardt ., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
8-frame and 10-frame boxes don't mixBoth brands sell 8-frame and 10-frame equipment. The footprints differ, so boxes, covers and bottom boards are not interchangeable between the two widths. Pick one width for your apiary; our 8-frame vs 10-frame comparison helps.

What neither kit includes

  • Bees: order a package or nuc from a local supplier; see packages vs nucs vs swarms.
  • Protective gear, a smoker and a hive tool.
  • A mite test kit and an EPA-registered varroa treatment, used per its label.
  • A hive stand (Utah State suggests 12 to 18 inches off the ground), and an extra medium super for a strong flow.

The startup shopping list totals those extras for your number of hives, and the hive inspection log keeps notes once bees are in.

Growing past the first hive

Year two usually means more boxes, not a new brand. Mann Lake's catalogue reads like a refill list: the HK190 painted deep body with 10 assembled frames, the HK580 8-frame body bundle, Rite-Cell frames by the 10 and 20, and the HD120 metal-bound excluder. Hoover Hives sells a wax-dipped fir medium super, a wax-coated deep brood box without frames, an inner cover and a solid bottom board, so you can keep the same beeswax finish across the stack.

If you catch a swarm or make a split, the Hoover 5-frame starter takes a nuc's frames directly, while a Mann Lake deep body gives you a full box of 10 assembled frames with foundation. Matching finishes is cosmetic; matching frame width (8 or 10) is what keeps equipment interchangeable.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Comparing a single deep box with a full 2 deep + 1 medium kit.
  • Painting inside the boxes or the frames.
  • Mixing 8-frame and 10-frame boxes on one hive.
  • Assembling the night before your bees arrive.
  • Assuming waxed plastic foundation is pure beeswax.

Other options worth a look

If neither finish appeals, these kits take other routes: beeswax-coated cedar from BeeCastle, a flat-packed pine kit with a metal excluder from Goodland, an insulated plastic hive from Apimaye and a made-in-USA single deep with a screened bottom from Little Giant.

See the full rankings in best Langstroth hives and best beehives for beginners, or browse hives and kits and the first hive hub.

Verdict

Choose Mann Lake if you want painted hives, US-made pine, a screened bottom board on the HK385, or the lowest-assembly route to a single painted deep. The KD150 suits DIY builders who want 30 frames, a feeder and their own paint color.

Choose Hoover Hives if you never want to paint, prefer a beeswax-dipped natural finish, and want a fully assembled 2 deep + 1 medium hive with 30 frames out of the box. Its assembled 8-frame deep is a lighter option for backyard keepers.

How we chose

We compared Mann Lake and Hoover Hives listings in our catalogue by box count, frame count, wood species, finish, foundation, joints and included parts, and checked placement and timing points against Penn State and Utah State extension guides. We did not assemble, paint or keep bees in these hives, and we show no scores or prices.

First-hive shopping list builderChoose how many hives, packages or nucs and the hive style, and get an itemized beekeeping starter list with…Hive inspection logA free hive inspection record: queen and eggs, brood pattern, stores, queen cells, temperament, mite count…

Questions

Mann Lake vs Hoover Hives: which is better for beginners?
Both work. Beginners who want no assembly and no painting usually lean to the assembled Hoover 2 deep + 1 medium hive; those who want a painted, US-made hive look at the Mann Lake HK385 or HK170 and add boxes later.
Can you mix Mann Lake and Hoover Hives boxes?
Both sell standard Langstroth sizes, so 10-frame boxes from either brand are designed to stack together. Check dimensions on the listings, and never mix 8-frame with 10-frame boxes.
Do Hoover Hives need to be painted?
Hoover Hives dips its boxes in beeswax and markets them as needing no paint. Mann Lake's unpainted KD150, by contrast, is meant to be painted on the outside before use.
Is Rite-Cell foundation real beeswax?
No. Rite-Cell is plastic foundation coated in beeswax. Hoover's CellTech is also waxed plastic. Buy pure beeswax foundation separately if you want it.
How many boxes does a beginner hive need?
A common first-year 10-frame setup is two deep brood boxes and at least one medium super, which is what the Mann Lake KD150 and the Hoover 2 deep + 1 medium kits supply.
Do these hive kits come with bees?
No. Packages, nucs and queens come from local or regional bee suppliers. Penn State Extension says it is best to order a package by early winter.

Sources

  1. Penn State Extension, Installing Packaged Bees
  2. Utah State University Extension, Setting Up and Placing a Hive